09/02/2025

The Symbiosis – Why Drive-by-Wire and Autonomy Are Inseparable

Two Technologies. One Mission: Full Control Without the Driver.

Autonomous driving means: no human input. But how does a vehicle steer, brake, or accelerate without a human hand or foot?

The answer is simple yet radical: Drive-by-Wire is the foundational layer. Without it, autonomous vehicles would be paralyzed. Every decision – stop, swerve, accelerate – must be executed instantly, precisely, and safely.

The AD Stack Needs a Body

An autonomous vehicle consists of three core layers:

  • Sensing – perceives the environment (camera, LiDAR, radar)
  • AI & AD Stack – processes and decides
  • Drive-by-Wire – executes the commands

Remove Layer 3 and everything else is just theory. The smartest algorithm means nothing without a reliable, safe path to the brakes or steering. It’s like a brain with no muscles.

Why Fail-Safe Isn’t Enough

Most legacy systems are fail-safe – they shut down when something goes wrong. Autonomous driving needs more: fail-operational.

  • A backup instantly takes over if one ECU or sensor fails – no loss of control
  • Communication is dual-redundant via separate channels
  • Actuators are designed with isolated power supplies and redundancy

That’s exactly what NX NextMotion delivers – certified, validated, and field-proven.

Bottom Line: Only Drive-by-Wire Makes Autonomy Roadworthy

Whether it's measuring grip on black ice, swerving at 90 km/h, or braking precisely in urban traffic – only Drive-by-Wire can execute these maneuvers safely and legally.

NX NextMotion isn’t optional – it’s the cornerstone of true autonomous mobility.

Teleoperation in Action
What happens when the vehicle responds to signals from afar.

Teleoperated driving combines state-of-the-art control technology with real-time communication. But how does it actually work? And what are the technical requirements?

A friendly, smiling, bald man with glasses who is Mathias Koch and is your contact person.
Mathias Koch
Vice President Business and Corporate Development